AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021
Psychology
Easy
The cognitive development stage pertaining to a preschooler above the age of 2-years is:
Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021
Explanation
- The preoperational stage aligns with the preschool age group, typically defined as 2 to 7 years old.
- This stage is characterized by the development of symbolic thinking, where children use language and mental images to represent their world.
- Key features of this stage include egocentrism (inability to see from others' perspectives), centration (focusing on one aspect of a problem), and animism (attributing life to inanimate objects).
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: The concrete operational stage occurs in school-aged children, typically from 7 to 11 years. Their thinking is more logical but still limited to concrete, tangible events.
- Option B: The formal operational stage begins in adolescence, around age 11 or 12, and continues into adulthood. It involves the ability to think abstractly and hypothetically.
- Option D: The sensorimotor stage covers the period from birth to approximately 2 years of age. During this time, infants learn about the world primarily through their senses and motor activities.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Piaget's stages of cognitive development as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding a child's cognitive stage is crucial for nurses to provide age-appropriate care, communication, and health education.
- For a preschooler in the preoperational stage, a nurse should use simple, concrete language and incorporate play to explain procedures, as the child's thinking is egocentric and literal.
- A nurse can use this knowledge to reassure parents about behaviors like egocentrism or magical thinking, explaining them as normal parts of development.
How to Approach the Question
- First, identify the key demographic in the question: 'a preschooler above the age of 2-years'. This establishes the age range as approximately 2 to 6 years.
- Next, recognize that the question is asking for a 'cognitive development stage', which points directly to Jean Piaget's theory.
- Recall the four stages of Piaget's theory and their corresponding age ranges.
- Match the age of the preschooler (2-6 years) to the correct stage.
- Evaluate the options: Sensorimotor (0-2 years), Preoperational (2-7 years), Concrete Operational (7-11 years), and Formal Operational (11+ years).
- Conclude that the Preoperational stage is the only one that fits the specified age group.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Piaget's stages of cognitive development
- Stem keywords: cognitive development, preschooler, 2-years
- Lead-in keywords: pertaining to
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
Q3vpa6BDAhLlhPNiRS0aO8
Reference Book
E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 1053-1055
E6 Psychology Baron Misra 5e Part 1 p. 280-282
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 2425-2427
Practise the full AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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