The Author of Charaka Samhita:

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

Charaka is credited as the principal author and redactor of the Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda.
The text is a comprehensive treatise on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa).
Although the original text was composed by Agnivesha, Charaka's redaction gave it the structure and name it is known by today, making him the primary author in historical context.

Option B: Chakrapani was not the author but a later commentator on the Charaka Samhita.
Option C: Dalhana was a commentator on the Sushruta Samhita, a different Ayurvedic text focused on surgery.
Option D: Drudhabala is known for completing the Charaka Samhita, not for authoring the original work. He added the final one-third of the text which was lost over time.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Authorship of Classical Ayurvedic Texts as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the foundational texts and their authors is essential for students of Ayurveda and for any healthcare professional engaging with traditional Indian systems of medicine (AYUSH).
The principles of diagnosis and treatment laid down in the Charaka Samhita continue to influence modern Ayurvedic practice and research.
What if the question asked about the author of the primary text on ancient Indian surgery? The answer would then be Sushruta, author of the Sushruta Samhita.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on the history of medicine.
First, identify the key subject of the question, which is the text 'Charaka Samhita'.
The name 'Charaka' is in the title of the text itself, which is a strong clue.
Recall or deduce the roles of the other individuals mentioned in the options to confirm the correct answer and rule out the distractors.
Differentiate between the roles of author, redactor (editor/reviser), completer, and commentator to select the most appropriate answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Pathology-Textbook of PATHOLOGYHarsh Mohan Part 1 (1-214) p. 27-29

Practise the full Haryana CHO -2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.