Technique that enable individuals to project their internal feelings, attitudes, needs or values on test stimuli and in the process unconsciously reveal their personality is called?

1. A

   Relaxation technique

2. B

   Projective technique

3. C

   Hypnosis

4. D

   Reinforcement

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

• The question describes a method where individuals unconsciously reveal their personality by interpreting ambiguous stimuli.
• This process is known as 'projection,' where one's own feelings, needs, and values are attributed to the external stimuli.
• Projective techniques are specifically designed for this purpose, using tools like inkblots or pictures to elicit these unconscious responses.
• The core idea is that the way a person structures an unstructured situation reveals fundamental aspects of their personality.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

• Option A: Relaxation techniques are therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing stress, anxiety, and physiological arousal. They do not involve assessing personality through ambiguous stimuli.
• Option C: Hypnosis is a therapeutic technique that induces a trance-like state of heightened focus and suggestibility. While it can access subconscious thoughts, it is not a method of projecting feelings onto external test stimuli.
• Option D: Reinforcement is a fundamental concept in behaviorism (operant conditioning) where a behavior is strengthened by a consequence (e.g., a reward). It is a principle of learning, not a personality assessment tool.

Related Visual

Clinical Relevance

• Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Psychological Assessment Methods as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
• In psychiatric nursing, understanding projective techniques helps in interpreting patient behaviors and communications that may not be direct, such as in art or play therapy.
• Nurses should be aware that these tests require specialized training to administer and interpret; they should not attempt to diagnose based on informal observations.
• A patient's creative work (drawings, stories) can offer valuable insights into their emotional state, but these should be considered as cues for further assessment by a trained psychologist or psychiatrist, not as definitive diagnostic data.

How to Approach the Question

• First, analyze the question to identify the core concept. The question asks for a technique where internal feelings are 'projected' onto test stimuli to 'unconsciously reveal personality'.
• Focus on the keywords: 'project', 'internal feelings', 'unconsciously reveal', and 'personality'.
• Evaluate each option based on these keywords.
• Option A, 'Relaxation technique,' is about stress reduction, not personality revelation.
• Option C, 'Hypnosis,' is an altered state of consciousness, not a test using stimuli.
• Option D, 'Reinforcement,' is a learning principle related to behavior, not personality assessment.

Concept Tested & Keywords

• Concept Tested: Psychological Assessment Methods
• Stem keywords: project, internal feelings, attitudes, needs, values, test stimuli, unconsciously reveal, personality
• Lead-in keywords: is called
• Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QcBUGQaErep-KXWlv7cArd

Copy ID

Reference Book

E6 NursingResearch Suresh Sharma 5e Part 2 p. 26-28

E6 NursingResearch Sukhpal Kaur p. 307-309

E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 188-190