'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the occasion of the birth anniversary of which of these leaders?

Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur NO - 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2nd October 2014, which is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
The launch date was chosen to honor Mahatma Gandhi's lifelong emphasis on cleanliness and sanitation as a cornerstone of a healthy society.
The mission's initial target was to make India open-defecation free by 2nd October 2019, marking Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary.
Mahatma Gandhi's vision of a clean India ('Swachh Bharat') was the core inspiration for this nationwide campaign.

Option A: Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday is on 14th November, which is celebrated as Children's Day in India, and is not associated with the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
Option B: Sardar Patel's birthday is on 31st October and is observed as National Unity Day (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas). It has no connection to the Swachh Bharat Mission's launch.
Option C: Rabindranath Tagore's birthday is on 7th May. While he is a celebrated national figure, his birth anniversary was not the occasion for the launch of this mission.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian Government Schemes and their historical significance as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a general knowledge question. The public health implications are significant. Improved sanitation directly reduces the incidence of water-borne and vector-borne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea, which is a key area of focus for community health nurses.
Nurses play a vital role in the success of such campaigns by educating communities about the link between hygiene, sanitation, and health, thereby promoting behavioral change.
What if the question was about the 'Jal Jeevan Mission'? The answer would relate to providing piped water, which is a complementary mission to Swachh Bharat, as water is essential for sanitation and hygiene (the 'Jal' in Swachhata).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key phrase in the question: 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' and 'birth anniversary'.
Recall or deduce the launch date of this major national campaign. The name 'Swachh Bharat' itself is a strong clue, often associated with Mahatma Gandhi's ideals.
Connect the launch date, October 2nd, with the famous Indian leader whose birthday falls on that day.
Evaluate the options. October 2nd is widely known as Gandhi Jayanti. This makes Mahatma Gandhi the correct choice.
Eliminate other options by recalling their significance (e.g., Nehru's birthday is Children's Day).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 168-170

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