Out of the four alternatives choose the one which can be substituted for the given sentence.

A study of human race–

Appeared in: HPSSC - 2015

Explanation

Anthropology is the correct term as it is the comprehensive scientific study of humanity.
The word 'anthropology' is derived from the Greek words 'anthropos' (meaning man) and 'logos' (meaning science).
It encompasses the study of human origins, biological and physical characteristics, social and cultural development, and behavior.
This broad scope makes it the most suitable single word for "a study of human race".

Option A: Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words, not people or races.
Option B: Archaeology focuses on the past by studying material remains like tools, pottery, and buildings, not the comprehensive study of the human race itself.
Option D: Ethnology is a more specific branch of anthropology. It focuses on comparing and contrasting different contemporary cultures, rather than the entire scope of the human race including its physical evolution and history.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain One-word substitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general knowledge and vocabulary, which is a component of many nursing entrance and recruitment exams.
While not directly related to clinical skills, a strong vocabulary and general awareness are essential for effective communication and comprehension in any professional field, including nursing.
Understanding social sciences like anthropology can help nurses appreciate cultural diversity and its impact on health beliefs and practices (Medical Anthropology).

How to Approach the Question

First, read the given phrase carefully: "A study of human race."
Analyze the root words of the options if possible. 'Anthropos' means human, 'logos' means study. 'Ethnos' means nation/people. 'Archaios' means ancient. 'Etymon' means true sense of a word.
Evaluate each option based on its definition.
Option A, Etymology, is about words. Eliminate it.
Option B, Archaeology, is about past artifacts. Eliminate it.
Differentiate between the remaining two closely related options: Anthropology and Ethnology.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 207-209

E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani p. 188-190

Practise the full HPSSC - 2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.