UPPSC-2021
Applied Physiology (E5)
Easy

Minimum duration of sleep required daily by an average healthy adult?

Appeared in: UPPSC-2021

Explanation

  • The recommended sleep duration for adults aged 18-64 is 7 to 9 hours per night.
  • Seven hours is considered the minimum duration necessary to support optimal health, cognitive function, and overall well-being.
  • Consistently sleeping for less than 7 hours is associated with an increased risk of developing chronic health problems.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: 5 hours of sleep is insufficient for an average adult and is considered sleep deprivation, which can impair cognitive and motor performance and increase health risks.
  • Option B: 3 hours of sleep is severely insufficient and constitutes acute sleep deprivation, leading to significant impairments in judgment, mood, and physical health.
  • Option C: 9 hours is the upper end of the recommended sleep range for adults, not the minimum requirement.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain The concept tested is the recommended minimum daily sleep duration for a healthy adult as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Nurses play a crucial role in patient education regarding sleep hygiene. Inadequate sleep can negatively impact recovery and worsen chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and depression.
  • In a hospital setting, nurses should implement strategies to promote patient sleep, such as clustering care activities, managing pain, and reducing environmental noise and light.
  • What if? If the question asked for the requirement for a teenager (age 14-17), the correct range would be 8-10 hours, making 7 hours insufficient.
How to Approach the Question
  • Identify the key terms in the question: 'minimum duration,' 'sleep,' and 'healthy adult.'
  • Recall the standard, evidence-based sleep recommendations for different age groups.
  • Focus on the specific group mentioned: 'healthy adult.' The recommended range is 7-9 hours.
  • The question asks for the 'minimum' of this range.
  • Evaluate the given options: 5 and 3 hours are too low, and 9 hours is the upper limit.
  • Select the option that corresponds to the lower boundary of the healthy range, which is 7 hours.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: The concept tested is the recommended minimum daily sleep duration for a healthy adult.
  • Stem keywords: Minimum duration, sleep, healthy adult
  • Lead-in keywords: Minimum
  • Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QdToyZTJ980pXi6loPd_EA

Reference Book

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 5 p. 114-116

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 776-778

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Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.

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