Jawaharlal Nehru had started the publication of

Appeared in: RRB Staff Nurse Jaipur-6th June 2018

Explanation

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, founded the 'National Herald' newspaper in Lucknow on September 9, 1938.
The newspaper was published by Associated Journals Ltd. and was intended to be the voice of the Indian National Congress and a medium to promote nationalist ideas during the freedom struggle.
Its operations were a key part of the independence movement's media strategy, leading to its temporary closure by the British authorities in 1942 during the Quit India Movement.

Option B: The 'National Gazette' was an American newspaper from the late 18th century. It has no connection to Jawaharlal Nehru or the Indian independence movement.
Option C: 'National Chronicle' is not a well-known historical newspaper founded by or associated with Jawaharlal Nehru. It serves as a plausible but incorrect distractor.
Option D: 'National Review' is a prominent American conservative political magazine founded by William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. It is incorrect in terms of founder, country, and time period.

Visual 1: Image: A portrait of Jawaharlal Nehru, the founder of the National Herald.
Visual 2: Image: The masthead or front page of an early edition of the National Herald newspaper to provide historical context.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History: Freedom Struggle and Media as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general knowledge of Indian history, which is a common component of the non-nursing syllabus in many nursing entrance exams.
Understanding the role of media in historical and social movements provides a broader context for how information, public opinion, and health campaigns are shaped.
What if the question asked about a publication by Mahatma Gandhi? The answer could be 'Harijan' or 'Young India', highlighting the importance of correctly associating historical leaders with their specific contributions.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key entities in the question: the person ('Jawaharlal Nehru') and the action ('started the publication of').
Recognize this as a factual recall question from modern Indian history.
Review the options. 'National Herald' is famously associated with Nehru and the Indian National Congress.
Use elimination for other options. 'National Gazette' and 'National Review' are well-known American publications from different eras, making them incorrect.
Confirm that 'National Herald' is the correct historical match for Jawaharlal Nehru.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Staff Nurse Jaipur-6th June 2018

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