In the following question, from the four alternatives, select the appropriate option for the blank space as per the instruction.
Rohan _____ on the computer. (Active voice)

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The sentence requires a verb in the active voice, where the subject (Rohan) performs the action.
'is playing' is in the Present Continuous tense and active voice, correctly indicating that Rohan is performing the action of playing.
In the absence of specific time markers (like 'yesterday' or 'tomorrow'), the present continuous tense is the most natural and appropriate choice to describe an ongoing action.

Option B: While 'played' is in the active voice, the simple past tense is less suitable without a specific past time reference (e.g., 'yesterday', 'last week').
Option C: Although 'will play' is in the active voice, the simple future tense is not the best fit without a specific future time reference (e.g., 'tomorrow', 'later').
Option D: This option is in the passive voice, which contradicts the question's instruction. It creates a nonsensical sentence where Rohan is the recipient of the action.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Active and Passive Voice in English Grammar as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Mastery of basic grammar is fundamental for clear and effective communication in any professional setting, including healthcare.
In nursing, precise and unambiguous language is critical for accurate patient charting, handover reports, and medication orders to ensure patient safety.
Using the active voice ('The nurse administered the medication') is often preferred in clinical documentation for clarity and accountability over the passive voice ('The medication was administered').

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core requirement of the question, which is to use the 'Active voice'.
Understand the definition of active voice: the subject of the sentence performs the action.
Examine the subject ('Rohan') and the implied action (playing). The correct verb must show Rohan doing the playing.
Evaluate each option. Eliminate any options in the passive voice. In this case, 'was played' is passive and can be immediately discarded.
Compare the remaining active voice options ('is playing', 'played', 'will play'). Select the tense that fits the sentence most naturally, considering the lack of any specific time indicators. The present continuous ('is playing') is the best fit for an action happening now.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.