In Hingwashtaka curna the quantity of hingu is:

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

The name 'Hingwashtaka' is a combination of 'Hingu' (Asafoetida) and 'Ashta' (the Sanskrit word for eight), indicating a formula with eight ingredients.
The classical preparation of this churna (powder) involves mixing all eight components in equal proportions.
Since there are eight ingredients in total and all are in equal parts, Hingu (Asafoetida) makes up one part of the mixture.

Option B: This would imply that Hingu is the main or sole ingredient, which is false. The name 'Hingwashtaka' signifies eight ingredients, not eight parts of Hingu.
Option C: This is an arbitrary quantity. The principle of Hingwashtaka churna is the synergy of eight ingredients in equal balance.
Option D: This is also an arbitrary quantity. The formulation is defined by the equal proportion of all eight ingredients.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Composition of Ayurvedic formulations, specifically Hingwashtaka churna as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Hingwashtaka churna is widely used in nursing and healthcare, particularly in settings incorporating traditional medicine, as a carminative and digestive aid. It is prescribed for conditions like indigestion (ajirna), bloating, gas (flatulence), and abdominal colic.
Nurses should advise patients on the proper administration, which is typically 1-3 grams taken with the first morsel of food, often mixed with ghee (clarified butter) or warm water, to enhance digestion.
What if? If a patient presents with severe gastritis, acid reflux, or a peptic ulcer, a nurse should advise caution. The 'hot' potency of ingredients like ginger, pepper, and hingu can potentially exacerbate gastric irritation and acidity. In such cases, a milder digestive aid or consultation with a physician would be necessary.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the name of the formulation: 'Hingwashtaka curna'.
Break down the name into its Sanskrit roots: 'Hingu' refers to the ingredient Asafoetida, and 'Ashta' means eight.
Deduce from the name that the formulation contains eight ingredients in total.
Recall or infer the principle of many classical Ayurvedic 'churna' formulations, which often use ingredients in equal parts ('sama bhaga') to create a balanced effect.
Conclude that if there are eight ingredients mixed in equal proportions, then Hingu must constitute one part of the total.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Composition of Ayurvedic formulations, specifically Hingwashtaka churna.
Stem keywords: Hingwashtaka curna, quantity, hingu
Lead-in keywords: is

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 165-167

E6 Textbook of Nursing Management and Leadership I. Clemen — Subpart A (pp 26-327 of 982) p. 25-27

Practise the full Haryana CHO -2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.