If PUPILS : SLIPUP :: LIVE :

Appeared in: SGPGI Nursing Officer-2024

Explanation

The core logic of this analogy is based on word formation, specifically letter reversal.
The first word, 'PUPILS', when its letters are written in reverse order, spells the second word, 'SLIPUP'.
To solve the analogy, this same rule must be applied to the word 'LIVE'.
Reversing the letters of 'LIVE' (L-I-V-E) results in 'EVIL' (E-V-I-L).

Option A: The word 'depressed' has no logical or structural relationship with 'live' that matches the 'PUPILS:SLIPUP' pattern.
Option B: The word 'saint' has no logical or structural relationship with 'live' that matches the 'PUPILS:SLIPUP' pattern.
Option C: Although 'life' is semantically related to 'live', the analogy is based on the structure of the word (letter order), not its meaning.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Verbal Analogy (Word Reversal) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This type of logical reasoning question assesses the ability to identify patterns and apply rules consistently, a foundational skill for systematic problem-solving in any field.
In nursing, this skill translates to recognizing patterns in patient symptoms, lab results, or vital signs to make accurate clinical judgments.
What if? - If the first pair was 'TEAM : MATE', the rule would be an anagram. Applying this to 'LIVE', the answer could be 'VILE' or 'EVIL', making the question ambiguous without further constraints.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: 'PUPILS' and 'SLIPUP'.
Say the letters of 'PUPILS' backward: S-L-I-P-U-P. This exactly matches the second word.
Identify the rule: The second word is the first word spelled in reverse.
Apply this same rule to the third word, 'LIVE'.
Spell 'LIVE' backward: E-V-I-L.
Scan the options to find 'EVIL' and select it as the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full SGPGI Nursing Officer-2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.