Doctor :: Stethoscope : Painter :: ?

Appeared in: SGPGI Nursing Officer-2022

Explanation

The question presents an analogy where the relationship is between a profession and its primary tool.
The first pair, 'Doctor :: Stethoscope', establishes this pattern: a doctor is a professional, and a stethoscope is a key instrument they use.
To solve the analogy, we must find the primary tool for a 'Painter'.
A 'Brush' is the essential tool a painter uses to apply paint, thus correctly completing the 'Profession :: Tool' relationship.

Option B: Color is the material or medium the painter works with, not the instrument used to apply it.
Option C: A painting is the final product or result of the painter's work, not the tool used during the process.
Option D: A broom is a tool for cleaning and is unrelated to the primary artistic function of a painter.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Analogical Reasoning (Profession to Tool Relationship) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This type of question assesses logical and abstract reasoning, which are crucial skills for nurses in problem-solving and critical thinking.
The ability to identify relationships between concepts helps in understanding cause-and-effect in clinical situations and making sound judgments.
What if? - If the first pair was 'Doctor :: Hospital', the relationship would be 'Professional :: Workplace'. For 'Painter', a correct answer could then be 'Studio' or 'Art Gallery'.

How to Approach the Question

First, analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: 'Doctor' and 'Stethoscope'.
Recognize that a stethoscope is the primary tool used by a doctor. The relationship is 'Profession :: Tool'.
Apply this same relationship to the second word, 'Painter'. Ask yourself, 'What is the primary tool of a painter?'
Evaluate the given options based on this relationship.
A 'Brush' is the tool. 'Color' is the material. 'Painting' is the product. 'Broom' is an unrelated tool.
Select 'Brush' as it is the only option that correctly fits the established 'Profession :: Tool' pattern.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full SGPGI Nursing Officer-2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.