Gravida means:

Appeared in: Haryana CHO -2023

Explanation

The term 'Gravida' refers to a woman who is currently pregnant or has been pregnant in the past, irrespective of the pregnancy's outcome.
Gravidity counts the total number of times a woman has been pregnant, including the current pregnancy.
A woman pregnant for the first time is called a 'primigravida,' and a woman who has had two or more pregnancies is a 'multigravida'.

Option B: This option describes a specific obstetric history, not the definition of gravida. It refers to a woman who is currently pregnant and is also 'Para 1' (having had one delivery past 20 weeks).
Option C: While a woman who has had an abortion has been pregnant and is therefore a 'gravida', this phrase describes a past event and is not the definition of the term.
Option D: This describes a pregnant woman with two living children (L2 in the GTPAL system). It is a specific detail of an obstetric history, not the general definition of gravida.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Definition of Obstetric Terminology (Gravida) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Accurate use of obstetric terms like Gravida and Para is fundamental for clear and concise communication among healthcare providers, ensuring everyone understands a patient's complete obstetric history.
A precise GTPAL history is crucial for assessing risks in the current pregnancy. For instance, a history of multiple abortions (A) or preterm births (P) can signal a higher risk for complications.
What if? If a patient is pregnant for the third time, had one full-term delivery, and one miscarriage, her history is G3 T1 P0 A1 L1. Misunderstanding 'Gravida' as only the current pregnancy could lead to an incomplete history and missed risk factors.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core term in the question stem, which is 'Gravida'.
Recall the specific definition of this fundamental obstetric term. 'Gravida' relates to the state of being pregnant or having been pregnant.
Evaluate each option against this core definition.
Option A, 'Pregnant woman', is a direct and simple definition of the term.
Recognize that options B, C, and D describe specific scenarios or other related obstetric concepts (like Parity or Living children) but are not the fundamental definition of 'Gravida' itself.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Obstetrics Williams pp. 71-95, 1-7

Practise the full Haryana CHO -2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.