From which Harappan site was the 'Dancing Girl', a bronze figurine, discovered?

Appeared in: RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Explanation

The 'Dancing Girl', a famous prehistoric bronze sculpture, was discovered at the archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro.
This artifact was unearthed in 1926 by archaeologist Ernest Mackay in the 'HR area' of the Mohenjo-daro site.
It is a significant find as it was created using the advanced lost-wax casting technique, demonstrating the metallurgical expertise of the Harappan people.

Option A: Lothal is famous for its large artificial dockyard, not the Dancing Girl figurine.
Option B: Dholavira is known for its unique water management system and reservoirs, not the Dancing Girl.
Option D: Harappa is famous for its large granaries and the 'Cemetery R-37', but the Dancing Girl was not found there.

Visual 1: Photograph - The bronze 'Dancing Girl' figurine, highlighting its posture and the bangles covering one arm.
Visual 2: Map - The major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, showing the locations of Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Lothal, and Dholavira.
Visual 3: Infographic - A step-by-step illustration of the lost-wax (cire perdue) casting process used to make bronze artifacts.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Archaeological findings of the Indus Valley Civilization as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, general knowledge, including ancient history, is often part of the syllabus for nursing entrance examinations to assess a candidate's overall awareness.
Understanding the long history of human civilization and technological development provides a broader context for the evolution of societies, health, and medicine.
What if the question asked about the 'Great Bath'? The answer would also be Mohenjo-daro, as it is another of the site's most famous structures.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key elements of the question: the specific artifact ('Dancing Girl') and the civilization ('Harappan site').
This is a factual recall question from ancient Indian history.
Mentally review the major findings associated with the most prominent Indus Valley sites given in the options.
Recall or deduce the link: 'Dancing Girl' is one of the most iconic artifacts from Mohenjo-daro.
Distinguish this from other sites' key features: Lothal (dockyard), Dholavira (water systems), and Harappa (granaries).
Select Mohenjo-daro as the correct answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Nsg. Superintendent - 29 April 2025 (Shift-3rd)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.