Anatomical wastes such as placenta, body parts etc. are segregated in?

Hariyana-CHO-2021

Nursing Foundation

Easy

Appeared in: Hariyana-CHO-2021

Explanation

According to the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016, all human anatomical waste, including tissues, organs, and body parts like the placenta, must be segregated into yellow-colored containers or bags.
This category of waste is highly infectious and requires specific treatment methods like incineration or deep burial to ensure its complete and safe destruction.
The yellow color code serves as a universal indicator for waste that needs thermal treatment and cannot be recycled or disposed of as general waste.

Option A: Red bins are designated for contaminated but recyclable waste, which is primarily made of plastic, such as IV tubing, catheters, and gloves. Anatomical waste is not recyclable.
Option C: Black bins are used for general, non-biomedical waste that does not pose an infectious risk. This includes items like office paper, food wrappers, and other municipal solid waste.
Option D: This option combines two distinct categories. White (translucent) containers are specifically for sharps waste (needles, blades) to prevent puncture injuries. Blue bins are for contaminated glassware and metallic implants.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Biomedical Waste Management Color Coding as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Proper waste segregation is a fundamental nursing duty to prevent nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections and protect healthcare workers, patients, and the community from infectious hazards.
Failure to comply with BMW rules can result in significant legal penalties for the healthcare facility and individual practitioners.
What if? If the waste was an expired cytotoxic drug (used in chemotherapy), it would also be placed in the yellow bin for incineration at a very high temperature, often with specific additional labeling to indicate its cytotoxic nature.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the key term in the question: The question is about the segregation of 'anatomical wastes' like placenta and body parts.
Recognize this as a factual recall question based on established national guidelines (Biomedical Waste Management Rules).
Mentally review the color-coding system for biomedical waste.
Associate 'anatomical waste' with its designated color. Human tissue and organs are always categorized under the yellow bin.
Cross-reference with other options. Red is for plastics, white for sharps, and blue for glass, none of which match anatomical waste.
Conclude that the yellow bin is the only correct option.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 109-111

E6 Nursing Fundamentals Taylor p. 180-182