An IQ level of 70-79 is classified as -

Appeared in: UPPSC 2023

Explanation

An Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a score derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.
The classification for an IQ score between 70 and 79 is 'Borderline intellectual functioning'.
This level is considered below average but is just above the threshold for what is typically diagnosed as an intellectual disability (IQ below 70).

Option A: This is an outdated term for Intellectual Disability, which is diagnosed in individuals with an IQ score below 70 and significant limitations in adaptive behavior.
Option B: The 'Average' IQ range is 90-109, which represents the statistical norm for the general population.
Option D: 'Dull normal' is another term for 'Low Average,' which corresponds to the IQ range of 80-89.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain IQ Score Classification as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses must understand IQ classifications to tailor patient education and communication strategies effectively. A person with borderline intellectual functioning may require simpler language, repetition, and visual aids.
It is crucial to assess not just the IQ score but also the patient's adaptive functioning—their ability to manage daily life skills. This provides a more holistic view of the patient's capabilities and support needs.
What if? If a patient has an IQ of 75 but demonstrates strong vocational skills and has a robust family support system, the nursing care plan should focus on leveraging these strengths for independent living, rather than focusing solely on the cognitive limitation.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question, which is asking for the classification of a specific IQ range (70-79).
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge of standard psychological classifications for intelligence.
Recall or visualize the IQ scale. The average is 100. Scores below 100 represent below-average intelligence, and scores above 100 represent above-average intelligence.
Systematically match the given range (70-79) to its correct category, 'Borderline'.
Eliminate the other options by recalling their corresponding IQ ranges: 'Average' (90-109), 'Dull normal' (80-89), and 'Mentally retarded' (below 70).

Concept Tested & Keywords

QtXQQBuNztCM6iTgukERPV

E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 310-312

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 82-84

Practise the full UPPSC 2023

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.