AIIMS Raipur NO- 2019 (shift 3rd)
Child Health Nursing (Pediatrics)
Easy
An infant should be exclusively breastfeed till how many months?
Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur NO- 2019 (shift 3rd)
Explanation
- Global and national health authorities, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, universally recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of an infant's life.
- Exclusive breastfeeding means providing only breast milk, without any other food or drink, not even water, to ensure the infant receives optimal nutrition and immunological protection.
- This 6-month period is critical for achieving the best possible growth, development, and health outcomes.
- After 6 months, the infant's nutritional requirements, particularly for iron, increase, necessitating the introduction of complementary foods alongside continued breastfeeding.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Stopping exclusive breastfeeding at 5 months is too early. The infant would miss out on the full immunological and nutritional benefits provided during the crucial sixth month.
- Option B: While breastfeeding is encouraged to continue for 12 months or even up to 2 years, it should not be exclusive for this long. Infants require complementary solid foods starting from 6 months to meet their evolving nutritional needs.
- Option D: This duration is significantly shorter than the recommended 6 months. Introducing other foods or liquids this early can interfere with breastfeeding, increase the risk of infections, and potentially lead to allergies.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain The recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding of an infant as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Nurses play a vital role in educating new mothers about the importance and duration of exclusive breastfeeding, dispelling myths, and providing practical support for successful lactation.
- This knowledge is crucial for providing correct anticipatory guidance during antenatal and postnatal visits, empowering mothers to make informed decisions for their infant's health.
- Patient safety implication: Incorrect advice on feeding can lead to malnutrition, increased infant morbidity from infections, and failure to thrive.
How to Approach the Question
- Identify the core question: The question asks for the specific duration of exclusive breastfeeding.
- Recall key pediatric nutrition guidelines from major health organizations like WHO and UNICEF.
- Differentiate between 'exclusive breastfeeding' and 'continued breastfeeding'. Exclusive means only breast milk, while continued means breast milk plus other foods.
- Evaluate the options based on the standard recommendation. The globally accepted standard for exclusive breastfeeding is the first 6 months of life.
- Eliminate options that are too short (3 and 5 months) as they don't provide the full benefits, and the option that is too long (12 months) as it would lead to nutritional deficiencies without complementary foods.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: The recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding of an infant.
- Stem keywords: infant, exclusively breastfeed, months
- Lead-in keywords: how many
- Clinical cues: Age/sex group narrows the expected diagnosis, intervention, or normal reference range.
Question ID
Q9XjlkGCAGHuGaPCM9WmfF
Reference Book
E6 Nutrition Kumud Khanna 2e p. 127-129
E6 Nutrition Monika Sharma 3e p. 195-197
Practise the full AIIMS Raipur NO- 2019 (shift 3rd)
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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