A husband, wife and children living in the same house come under the term?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The question describes a family unit composed of a husband, wife, and their children residing together.
This specific composition defines a nuclear family, also known as an elementary or traditional family.
The key elements are the marital couple and their dependent children sharing a single household.

Option A: A commuter family is defined by the spouses living apart due to geographical separation, usually for work. The question specifies that the family lives in the same house.
Option B: A foster family involves caring for children who are not biologically or legally one's own, typically on a temporary basis under state supervision. The question implies the children are the couple's own.
Option C: A step family, or blended family, is formed by the remarriage of a divorced or widowed person and includes children from one or both previous marriages. The question does not mention any previous marriages or step-children.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of Family Structures as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding a patient's family structure is vital for nurses to identify the primary decision-maker and support system, which is crucial for planning care and discharge.
In pediatric or geriatric care, knowing the family type helps in identifying the legal guardian for obtaining informed consent for procedures and treatments.
Patient education is more effective when it is tailored to the family structure. For instance, in a nuclear family, both parents might be involved, whereas in a single-parent household, the approach would be different.

How to Approach the Question

First, read the question carefully and identify the key components of the family described: 'husband, wife and children living in the same house'.
Next, analyze each option and recall its definition.
Option A, 'Commuter family', involves spouses living apart.
Option B, 'Foster family', involves non-biological children under temporary care.
Option C, 'Step family', involves children from previous relationships.
Option D, 'Nuclear family', is defined as parents and their children living together.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Applied Sociology for Nurses TK Indrani pp. 153-155, 152-154

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 221-223

Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.