Who became the Viceroy of India immediately after Lord Lytton during the British rule?

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

Lord Ripon served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884.
His term of office began immediately after the end of Lord Lytton's tenure, which lasted from 1876 to 1880.
This chronological succession makes Lord Ripon the direct and immediate successor to Lord Lytton.

Option B: Lord Northbrook was the predecessor, not the successor, to Lord Lytton.
Option C: Lord Chelmsford's tenure as Viceroy was from 1916 to 1921, which is several decades after Lord Lytton.
Option D: Lord Napier served only as an acting Viceroy for a very short time in 1872 and was not a full-term successor to Lord Lytton.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Chronology of Viceroys in British India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General knowledge, including Indian history, is often part of nursing entrance exams to assess a candidate's overall awareness and analytical skills.
Lord Ripon's introduction of local self-government in 1882 laid the foundation for municipal corporations and local boards. These bodies became responsible for public health, sanitation, and water supply, which are foundational concepts in community health nursing.
The Local Self-Government Act of 1885, a result of Ripon's policies, assigned local bodies responsibility for sanitation, a key public health measure.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question: it's asking for a specific person in a chronological sequence.
The key terms are "Viceroy of India", "Lord Lytton", and the crucial phrase "immediately after".
Recall or deduce the timeline of British Viceroys. Focus on the period around Lord Lytton's tenure (1876-1880).
Evaluate each option based on their historical timeline relative to Lord Lytton.
Eliminate options that are predecessors (Lord Northbrook), served much later (Lord Chelmsford), or were not full-term successors (Lord Napier).
The remaining option, Lord Ripon, is the only one that fits the criteria of being the immediate successor.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 50-52

Practise the full DSSSB October 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.