Which of the following statements about Janani Suraksha Yojana is incorrect?

Haryana CHO - 2022

Obstetrics and Midwifery Nursing

Medium

Appeared in: Haryana CHO - 2022

Explanation

The statement that JSY aims to revive Dai training is incorrect.
JSY's core strategy is to promote institutional deliveries attended by skilled birth attendants (SBAs) like ANMs, nurses, and doctors.
This policy was a deliberate shift away from the previous approach of training Traditional Birth Attendants (Dais) for home deliveries.
The program's focus is on ensuring women have access to emergency obstetric care and a safe, hygienic environment for childbirth, which is best achieved in a health facility.

Option A: This statement is correct. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) was launched on April 12, 2005, as a key intervention under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).
Option C: This statement is correct. ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) workers are integral to JSY. They receive performance-based cash incentives for identifying pregnant women, ensuring they receive antenatal care, escorting them to a health facility for delivery, and facilitating postnatal care.
Option D: This statement is correct. The explicit goal of JSY is to reduce both maternal mortality (deaths of mothers) and neonatal mortality (deaths of newborns within the first 28 days of life) by promoting safe, institutional deliveries.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Key features and objectives of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a national health program in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
JSY represents a major public health strategy to improve maternal and child health outcomes by shifting births from an unsafe home environment to a supervised clinical setting.
Nurses and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) are the primary skilled birth attendants in the public health system, making them central to the success of JSY. They manage labor, conduct deliveries, identify complications, and provide essential newborn care.
What if? If a country's health policy focused primarily on Dai training instead of institutional delivery, it would likely see slower reductions in maternal mortality. This is because Dais are not equipped to handle major obstetric emergencies like postpartum hemorrhage, eclampsia, or obstructed labor, which require facility-based interventions like C-sections or blood transfusions.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)'.
Next, note the lead-in keyword 'incorrect'. This means you are looking for the false statement among the options.
Evaluate each option based on your knowledge of national health programs.
Option A: Recall the launch year of major health schemes. JSY was part of NRHM, launched in 2005. This is likely correct.
Option B: Consider the main goal of JSY. It promotes institutional delivery. Does this align with training Dais for home deliveries? No, it's a shift away from that model. This is a potential incorrect statement.
Option C: Think about the implementation of JSY at the community level. ASHA workers are the link between the community and the health system and are incentivized. This is likely correct.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Key features and objectives of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a national health program in India.
Stem keywords: Janani Suraksha Yojana, JSY, incorrect statement
Lead-in keywords: incorrect
Negative lead-in flag: This question asks for the INCORRECT statement.

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