RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022
Applied Psychology
Easy

Which of the following is the characteristic of extrovert personality?

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022

Explanation

  • Talkativeness is a primary manifestation of an extroverted personality, which is characterized by sociability and an outward focus of energy.
  • According to Carl Jung's theory, extroverts are oriented towards the external world and other people, finding energy in social interactions.
  • Their tendency to be outgoing, friendly, and action-oriented naturally leads to more verbal communication compared to introverts.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option A: Avoiding conflicts is a general human behavior and not a specific trait of extroversion. It can be associated with agreeableness or a desire to avoid overstimulation, which is often more characteristic of introverts.
  • Option B: A preference for being alone is the hallmark characteristic of an introvert. Introverts direct their energy inward and recharge through solitude.
  • Option D: Distress is an emotional state, not a stable personality trait within the extroversion-introversion dimension. While certain personality types might be more prone to distress (e.g., high neuroticism), it is not a defining feature of extroversion.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Characteristics of Extrovert Personality (Jung's Theory) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Understanding a patient's personality type helps nurses tailor their communication. An extroverted patient may feel more comfortable and supported with frequent, sociable interactions.
  • Conversely, an introverted patient may prefer quieter, less frequent but more focused communication, and may need more personal space and quiet time to recover.
  • A nurse's awareness of these traits can improve patient rapport, satisfaction, and cooperation with care plans.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the key concept in the question stem, which is 'extrovert personality'.
  • Recall the fundamental definition of an extrovert: a person who is outgoing, sociable, and gains energy from interacting with the outside world.
  • Systematically evaluate each option against this core definition.
  • Analyze 'Avoiding conflicts': This is a behavior, not a core trait of extroversion.
  • Analyze 'Being alone': This is the primary characteristic of an introvert, the opposite of an extrovert.
  • Analyze 'Talkative': This directly aligns with the sociable and outgoing nature of an extrovert.
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Characteristics of Extrovert Personality (Jung's Theory)
  • Stem keywords: characteristic, extrovert personality
  • Lead-in keywords: Which
  • Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

Q3r3LrzIMxqrKKBXZTvRaT

Reference Book

E6 Psychology Applied Sreevani 6e Sem1 p. 102-104

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 3107-3109

E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) p. 3399-3401

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