Which of the following is NOT true about testes.

Appeared in: RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Explanation

This statement is false because the formation, development, and liberation of ova (eggs) is the function of the ovaries, the primary reproductive organs in females.
The primary functions of the testes are spermatogenesis (the production of spermatozoa or sperm) and the secretion of male sex hormones like testosterone.
Ova and spermatozoa are the female and male gametes, respectively, produced in separate and distinct organs (ovaries and testes).

Option A: This is a true statement. The primary gametogenic function of the testes is to produce spermatozoa (sperm) within the seminiferous tubules.
Option B: This is a true statement. The testes are the primary male sex organs (gonads) and are classified as internal genitalia, although they descend into the external scrotum.
Option D: This is a true statement. The testes (specifically the Leydig cells) produce testosterone, the hormone responsible for the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics.

Visual 1: Diagram: Comparison of the male and female reproductive systems, highlighting the testes and ovaries as the primary gonads and their respective products (sperm and ova).
Visual 2: Illustration: The process of spermatogenesis within the seminiferous tubules of the testis, showing the development from spermatogonia to mature spermatozoa.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Functions of the male reproductive system (testes) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the distinct functions of the testes is crucial for assessing male reproductive health, including issues of infertility and hormonal imbalances.
Nurses educate patients on testicular self-examination (TSE) for the early detection of masses or changes that could indicate testicular cancer.
Cryptorchidism (undescended testes) is a significant condition identified in newborns that requires monitoring and potential intervention to preserve fertility and reduce cancer risk.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the negative keyword 'NOT' in the question stem. This signals that you must find the statement that is false.
The subject of the question is the 'testes'. Recall the main functions of this organ.
Evaluate each option for its factual accuracy:
Option A: Do testes make sperm? Yes, this is spermatogenesis.
Option B: Are testes internal genital organs? Yes, they are the primary gonads.
Option C: Do testes make ova? No, ova (eggs) are made in the ovaries.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.