Which of the following bandages is also called a cravat bandage?

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse-2023 shift 1st

Explanation

A triangular bandage is a versatile piece of cloth, typically made of muslin, shaped like a right-angled triangle.
When the point (apex) of a triangular bandage is folded down to the base and then folded over itself multiple times, it forms a long, flat band.
This folded, band-like form is known as a cravat bandage.
The cravat is commonly used to secure splints, apply direct pressure over a wound dressing, or immobilize injured joints.

Option B: A roller bandage is a continuous strip of material rolled into a cylinder. It is not folded from a triangle and has a different application method (wrapping).
Option C: A tube bandage is a seamless, tubular piece of material that is stretched over a limb. It is not a folded cloth.
Option D: A compression bandage is a specific type of elastic bandage designed to apply firm, consistent pressure. While a cravat can be used to apply pressure, the term 'compression bandage' refers to a distinct product, not a folded triangular bandage.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Types of bandages and their terminology as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Knowing how to create and apply a cravat from a triangular bandage is a fundamental first-aid skill for nurses, essential for managing injuries like fractures and heavy bleeding in emergency situations.
In the absence of commercial supplies, a cravat can be improvised from a shirt or other cloth to stabilize an injury until definitive care is available.
What if? If a patient has a suspected forearm fracture, a triangular bandage would first be used as a broad arm sling for support. A second triangular bandage, folded into a cravat, would then be used to bind the arm to the chest to immobilize it completely.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of basic nursing and first-aid terminology.
First, identify the key term in the question: 'cravat bandage'.
Next, access your memory of different types of bandages and their alternative names or forms.
Evaluate each option against the definition of a cravat bandage:
A roller bandage is a roll.
A tube bandage is a tube.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Nursing Fundamentals Potter Perry 12e Part 6 p. 102-104

Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse-2023 shift 1st

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.