Which Indian organization launched Mission Shakti (2019) anti-satellite test?

Appeared in: AIIMS Delhi NO- 2019

Explanation

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is India's premier agency for military research and development, including missile technology.
Mission Shakti was a military operation to test an anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon, which falls directly under DRDO's mandate.
DRDO developed the interceptor missile and executed the test, successfully destroying a satellite in Low Earth Orbit on March 27, 2019.
This achievement established India as the fourth country with proven anti-satellite capabilities.

Option A: ISRO's primary mission is civilian space exploration, satellite development, and launch services. While it launched the target satellite (Microsat-R), it did not develop or fire the interceptor missile.
Option C: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) is primarily involved in the design, manufacturing, and assembly of aircraft, jets, and helicopters. It is not involved in strategic missile programs.
Option D: The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is the nodal agency for nuclear research and energy in India. Its focus is on atomic energy, not conventional space warfare or missile technology.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain India's Defence and Space Programs as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question highlights the specialized roles of India's key scientific and technological organizations.
Understanding the distinction between DRDO (defense technology) and ISRO (space exploration) is crucial for general awareness of national capabilities.
The success of Mission Shakti demonstrates India's self-reliance and advanced capabilities in strategic defense and space technology.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'Mission Shakti' and 'anti-satellite test'.
Recognize that an 'anti-satellite test' involves a missile, which is a piece of military hardware.
Consider the options provided, which are all major Indian scientific organizations. Differentiate their primary functions.
ISRO is for space exploration, HAL is for aircraft, and BARC is for nuclear research.
Deduce that a defense-related missile test would be the responsibility of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Select DRDO as the most logical answer based on its role and the nature of the mission.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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