When was national rural health mission launched:

AIIMS Raipur NO- 2019 (shift 3rd)

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur NO- 2019 (shift 3rd)

Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was officially launched on April 12, 2005.
Its primary goal was to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to the rural population, with a special focus on 18 states with weak public health indicators.
The mission was initially established for a period of seven years (2005-2012) to strengthen the rural public health system.
It aimed to bridge gaps in healthcare by creating a cadre of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) and improving infrastructure.

Option A: In 2000, the Government of India announced the National Population Policy, which was a significant step, but the NRHM was launched five years later.
Option C: The National Health Policy was announced in 2002. This policy provided the framework and direction that led to the formulation of programs like the NRHM, but it was not the launch year of the mission itself.
Option D: Several health schemes were launched in 2004, such as the Vandemataram Scheme and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Project, but the comprehensive National Rural Health Mission was inaugurated the following year.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch year of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the timeline of national health programs like NRHM is crucial for community health nurses to grasp the evolution of public health infrastructure, funding, and key performance indicators in India.
Nurses working in rural Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and sub-centres are the frontline implementers of NRHM (now NHM) initiatives like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and routine immunization.
Knowledge of these programs helps nurses in health education, community mobilization, and ensuring that eligible beneficiaries receive the intended services and financial assistance.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question common in the Community Health Nursing and General Knowledge sections of nursing entrance exams.
Identify the key phrase in the question: 'National Rural Health Mission launched'.
Scan the options, which are all years, indicating you need to recall a specific date.
Associate major national programs with their approximate timeframes. The NRHM was a landmark initiative of the mid-2000s.
Eliminate years that are associated with other major policies (e.g., 2002 for National Health Policy). The year 2005 is a key date in modern Indian public health history.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 133-135

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart A (pp 1-232 of 464) p. 11-13