What is the antonym of 'Shodh' (research)?

Appeared in: DSSSB 13 August 2024

Explanation

The Hindi word 'Shodh' (शोध) means 'research' or 'investigation'.
The goal of research is to make something that is unknown or unmanifested into something that is known and expressed ('vyakt').
The word 'Avyakt' (अव्यक्त) means 'unexpressed', 'unmanifested', or 'latent'.
Therefore, 'Avyakt' represents the state that 'Shodh' (research) aims to change, making it the correct conceptual antonym.

Option B: 'Namak' (नमक) means 'salt'. It is a common noun and is completely unrelated to the concept of 'Shodh' (research).
Option C: 'Desh' (देश) means 'country'. It is a common noun related to geography or politics and has no connection to 'Shodh' (research).
Option D: 'Khoj' (खोज) means 'discovery' or 'search'. This is a synonym or a closely related concept to 'Shodh' (research), not an antonym. The question explicitly asks for an antonym.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Hindi Vocabulary: Antonyms as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This is a non-clinical, general aptitude question designed to test vocabulary and logical reasoning.
Exam Strategy: Pay close attention to keywords like 'antonym' and 'synonym'. A common pitfall is selecting a word that is related in meaning (a synonym) when the opposite is required.
What if the question asked for a synonym? If the question asked for a synonym of 'Shodh', then 'Khoj' (discovery/search) would have been the correct answer.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the meaning of the primary word in the question. 'Shodh' means 'research'.
Next, understand the task. The question asks for an 'antonym', which means a word with the opposite meaning.
Evaluate each option's meaning and its relationship to 'research'.
Option A, 'Avyakt', means 'unexpressed'. Research makes things expressed, so this is a potential opposite.
Options B ('Namak' - salt) and C ('Desh' - country) are completely unrelated nouns and can be eliminated immediately.
Option D, 'Khoj', means 'discovery' or 'search', which is similar in meaning to research. This makes it a synonym.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB 13 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.