Vicryl 3-0 suture is classified as?

Appeared in: AIIMS Delhi NO - 2018

Explanation

Vicryl is the trade name for Polyglactin 910, which is a synthetic, man-made polymer.
It is classified as an absorbable suture because it is broken down in the body by hydrolysis and does not require manual removal.
The absorption process is reliable and typically completes within 56 to 70 days.
This combination makes it suitable for suturing subcutaneous tissue, fascia, and other deep layers where suture removal is not feasible or desired.

Option A: While Vicryl is synthetic, it is an absorbable suture. This option incorrectly classifies it as non-absorbable.
Option B: This is incorrect on both counts. Vicryl is synthetic (not natural) and absorbable (not non-absorbable).
Option D: While Vicryl is absorbable, it is a synthetic material, not a natural one.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Suture Material Classification as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses must understand suture types to correctly monitor wound healing, identify signs of complications like infection or suture reaction, and anticipate when suture removal is necessary (if at all).
Knowing that Vicryl is absorbable informs the nurse that no suture removal will be needed for the deep layers, which is important for patient education and discharge planning.
A nurse assisting in a procedure must be able to correctly identify and pass the requested suture. Handing a non-absorbable suture for a deep layer closure by mistake could lead to future complications for the patient.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the keyword in the question, which is 'Vicryl 3-0 suture'.
The question asks for its classification. Recall that sutures are primarily classified based on two main characteristics: their origin (Natural or Synthetic) and their behavior in body tissues (Absorbable or Non-absorbable).
Access your knowledge about Vicryl. It is a very common, modern suture material used for deep tissues.
Deduce its properties: 'Modern' often points to 'Synthetic' for better consistency and lower tissue reaction. Use in 'deep tissues' strongly implies it must be 'Absorbable' as removal is not possible.
Combine these two properties: Synthetic and Absorbable.
Scan the options to find the one that matches your derived classification, which is 'Synthetic, absorbable'.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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