The total number of Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution is

Appeared in: UPPSC 2022

Explanation

The Indian Constitution currently outlines 11 Fundamental Duties for its citizens.
Initially, 10 duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976.
The 11th duty, concerning education for children aged 6-14, was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
These duties are listed in Part IVA, Article 51A of the Constitution.

Option A: Nine is an incorrect count and does not correspond to any historical or current number of Fundamental Duties.
Option B: While there were originally 10 Fundamental Duties, this is no longer the total number.
Option D: Twelve is an incorrect count. The Constitution has never specified twelve Fundamental Duties.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As a citizen and a professional, understanding the Fundamental Duties is essential for ethical conduct and contributing to national well-being.
The duty to develop a scientific temper and spirit of inquiry (Article 51A(h)) is directly relevant to evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare.
The duty to have compassion for living creatures (Article 51A(g)) aligns with the ethical principles of care and empathy central to the nursing profession.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question: 'Fundamental Duties'.
The question asks for the 'total number' currently mentioned in the Constitution.
Recall the history of Fundamental Duties: they were not in the original constitution.
Remember that 10 duties were added first, and an 11th was added later.
This means the original number (10) is a distractor, and the current total (11) is the correct answer.
Eliminate the other incorrect options (Nine and Twelve) as they don't align with the constitutional amendments.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QB3RbejvNR4pTOEcQH_5AX

E6 Handbook of Forensic Nursing Suresh Sharma pp. 49-51, 50-52

Practise the full UPPSC 2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.