The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched by the Hon'ble Prime Minister on?

Appeared in: Tripura CHO - 2021

Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was officially launched on 12th April 2005.
Its primary goal was to overhaul the rural public health system to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare, particularly for vulnerable populations.
The mission introduced the key cadre of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) to serve as a vital link between the community and the health system.
It also launched the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a conditional cash transfer scheme to promote institutional deliveries and thereby reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.

Option B: This date is incorrect. 12th March 2006 is almost a year after the actual launch of the NRHM.
Option C: This date is incorrect. 12th May 2004 is a full year before the NRHM was initiated.
Option D: This date is incorrect. While the year 2005 is correct, the month and day do not correspond to the official launch date of the mission.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Launch Date and Key Features of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses are central to implementing NRHM goals, working in strengthened Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs) to deliver improved healthcare services.
Nurses collaborate closely with ASHAs for community mobilization, patient follow-ups, immunization drives, and health education, extending the reach of the health system.
Nurses play a critical role in the success of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) by providing quality antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal care during institutional deliveries.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the launch of the 'National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)'.
Recognize this as a factual recall question that requires knowledge of a specific date related to a major government health program.
Scan the options provided. Notice that they are all specific dates, with the year being a key differentiator.
Recall the historical timeline of major health policies in India. The NRHM was a landmark program of the mid-2000s.
Based on this knowledge, identify 2005 as the correct year.
Select the option that matches the correct date: 12th April 2005.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Launch Date and Key Features of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)
Stem keywords: National Rural Health Mission, NRHM, launched
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 133-135

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) p. 104-106

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 200-202

Practise the full Tripura CHO - 2021

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.