The Governor of a state is appointed by?

Appeared in: BCCL kharkhanda Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

According to Article 155 of the Constitution of India, the Governor of a State is appointed by the President.
The Governor serves as the constitutional head of the state executive and acts as a crucial link between the Union Government and the State Government.
The Governor holds office for a term of five years, but this is subject to the pleasure of the President.

Option A: The Chief Minister is the head of the elected state government and is appointed by the Governor, not the other way around.
Option B: The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (or Chief Justice of India) heads the judiciary. Their primary role in appointments is administering the oath of office to the President.
Option D: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament and has legislative duties, with no role in the appointment of the executive heads of states.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Appointment of the State Governor in the Indian political system as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The appointment of the Governor by the President is a cornerstone of India's quasi-federal structure, ensuring the Union government has a representative in each state.
This role is crucial for maintaining communication and coordination between the Centre and the states, especially during emergencies or constitutional breakdowns (President's Rule under Article 356).
What if? If the Governor were directly elected by the people of the state (instead of being appointed), it could create a rival power center to the elected Chief Minister, potentially leading to frequent conflicts and administrative instability.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core of the question: It asks for the appointing authority of a State Governor. This is a factual recall question related to Indian Polity.
Recall the structure of the Indian government. The system is federal with a strong central government.
Consider the relationship between the central head (President) and the state head (Governor). The Governor acts as the agent of the Centre in the state.
Evaluate the options based on this understanding. The President, as the head of the Union, logically appoints the Governor. The Chief Minister is the head of the state government, the Chief Justice has a judicial role, and the Speaker has a legislative role.
Conclude that the President is the correct appointing authority based on the constitutional provisions.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Appointment of the State Governor in the Indian political system.
Stem keywords: Governor, state, appointed by
Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 3-5

Practise the full BCCL kharkhanda Staff Nurse - 2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.