The concept of primary health centre was first given by :

RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2023

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, M.Sc Nursing Entrance Exam-2023

Explanation

The Bhore Committee, officially the Health Survey and Development Committee, was appointed in 1943 and submitted its report in 1946.
Its primary mandate was to survey the existing health conditions in India and recommend future developments.
A key recommendation was the establishment of Primary Health Centres (PHCs) to provide integrated curative and preventive healthcare to the rural population.
The committee proposed a short-term plan for one PHC to cover a population of 40,000.

Option B: The Mudaliar Committee did not introduce the PHC concept; it was formed to evaluate the progress made after the Bhore Committee's report.
Option C: The Chadha Committee's focus was on integrating specific disease control programs, particularly malaria, into the general health services provided by PHCs.
Option D: The Shrivastav Committee focused on medical education and creating a link between the formal health system and the community through health workers.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of Health Committees in India and the origin of the Primary Health Centre (PHC) concept as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the history of health committees helps community health nurses appreciate the evolution of India's public health system and the foundational principles of rural healthcare.
The PHC, as envisioned by the Bhore Committee, remains the cornerstone of rural healthcare delivery in India, making this historical knowledge clinically relevant for practice in these settings.
What if? If the Bhore Committee had not recommended integrated services, India might have developed separate, vertical systems for preventive and curative care, leading to fragmentation, inefficiency, and poorer health outcomes in rural areas.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core of the question: it asks for the origin ('first given') of the 'Primary Health Centre' concept.
Recognize that all options are names of significant health committees in India's history.
This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge about the primary focus of each committee.
Recall that the Bhore Committee was the earliest and most foundational, tasked with creating a blueprint for post-independence health services.
Connect the foundational nature of the Bhore Committee with the foundational concept of the PHC.
Eliminate other committees by remembering their specific, later roles: Mudaliar (review/strengthening), Chadha (malaria/MPW), and Shrivastav (manpower/VHG).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: History of Health Committees in India and the origin of the Primary Health Centre (PHC) concept.
Stem keywords: primary health centre, concept, first given
Lead-in keywords: FIRST

QydrpcKabKWl9EL2nZAqVg

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health NursingShyamala D part 1 (pp 26-389 of 389) pp. 69-71, 70-72