Which of the following is related to health in sustainable development goals?

PGIMER NO - 2020

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: PGIMER NO - 2020

Explanation

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations in 2015.
SDG 3 is explicitly titled "Good Health and Well-being.".
Its primary objective is to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all people at all ages.
This goal encompasses a wide range of health priorities, including reducing maternal and child mortality, combating communicable and non-communicable diseases, and achieving universal health coverage.

Option A: SDG 1 focuses on "No Poverty." While poverty is a major determinant of health, this goal's primary focus is on eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, not directly on health systems or outcomes.
Option C: SDG 9 is about "Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure." It aims to build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation. It is not the primary goal for health.
Option D: SDG 10, "Reduced Inequalities," focuses on reducing inequality within and among countries. While health disparities are a form of inequality, this goal addresses broader social and economic inequalities.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Health as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Nurses play a vital role in achieving SDG 3 by providing direct patient care, promoting health education, and participating in public health initiatives like immunization drives and disease screening.
Understanding SDG 3 helps nurses advocate for policies that support universal health coverage, better healthcare infrastructure, and increased health financing, which are critical for improving patient outcomes.
In the Indian context, nurses are at the forefront of tackling challenges targeted by SDG 3, such as high maternal mortality rates in rural areas, the dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, and access to care.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is "health."
This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Recall or look for the specific SDG that is explicitly dedicated to health.
Review the options provided: SDG 1, SDG 3, SDG 9, and SDG 10.
Match the keyword "health" to the correct goal. SDG 3 is titled "Good Health and Well-being."
Eliminate the other options by recalling their respective themes (Poverty, Industry, Inequality) to confirm your answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

QrRaCx9kLMNM3BkTSj451P

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 2 — Subpart B (pp 233-449 of 464) p. 14-16

E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart A (pp 26-201 of 604) p. 23-25

E6 Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics(2024) — Volume 1 p. 69-71