State which has decided to give 1% reservation to orphan children in government jobs?

Appeared in: DHS 2018 shift 1st

Explanation

The Maharashtra state government approved a 1% reservation for orphans in government jobs and educational institutions in January 2018.
This reservation is provided as a horizontal quota under the general category, ensuring it does not impact existing reservations for other communities.
The policy was specifically designed to provide opportunities to orphaned children who face disadvantages due to a lack of family support and official documentation.

Option B: Madhya Pradesh has various welfare schemes for children but was not the state to introduce this specific 1% reservation policy for orphans in government jobs.
Option C: Karnataka has its own set of reservation policies and child welfare programs, but it did not pioneer the 1% reservation for orphans mentioned in the question.
Option D: While Uttar Pradesh has a large population and numerous social schemes, it is not the state that implemented the 1% reservation for orphans in this context.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain State-level social welfare and reservation policies in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general knowledge topic, a nurse's awareness of social support systems is crucial for providing holistic patient care.
A nurse encountering an orphaned patient or family can offer better support by guiding them towards such government benefits, which can improve their long-term socioeconomic stability and health outcomes.
What if? If the patient were from a different state, the nurse would need to recognize that such reservation policies are state-specific and would need to research the schemes available in that particular region to provide accurate guidance.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question based on general knowledge and current affairs.
First, identify the key elements of the question: '1% reservation', 'orphan children', and 'government jobs'.
Access your knowledge base regarding recent social policies implemented by various Indian states.
Evaluate the given options and select the state known for this specific initiative.
Eliminate other states that, while having welfare programs, are not associated with this particular policy.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DHS 2018 shift 1st

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.