RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022
Applied Psychology
Easy
Psychoanalysis was founded by -
Appeared in: RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022
Explanation
- Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, is universally recognized as the founder of psychoanalysis.
- He developed a comprehensive theory that attributes human behavior and psychological symptoms to unconscious conflicts and desires.
- Freud's seminal work, The Interpretation of Dreams (1900), and his structural model of the psyche (Id, Ego, Superego) are cornerstones of psychoanalytic theory.
- Psychoanalysis as a therapeutic method involves techniques like free association and dream analysis to explore the unconscious mind.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher. While he wrote extensively on the mind and soul, his work predates modern psychology and has no direct connection to the development of psychoanalysis in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- Option B: Hippocrates is known as the 'Father of Medicine.' He focused on the biological and physiological aspects of illness and is credited with the Hippocratic Oath, which establishes medical ethics. His work is unrelated to psychoanalytic theory.
- Option D: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist famous for his experiments on classical conditioning with dogs. His work was a major influence on behaviorism, a school of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors, which is fundamentally different from psychoanalysis's focus on the unconscious mind.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Founder of Psychoanalysis as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
- Understanding the foundations of psychoanalysis helps nurses, particularly in psychiatric settings, to appreciate the historical context of psychotherapy and concepts like defense mechanisms, transference, and countertransference.
- A patient's use of defense mechanisms (e.g., denial, projection) can be understood through a psychodynamic lens, helping the nurse to interpret behavior and plan therapeutic communication.
- The concept of transference (a patient unconsciously redirecting feelings from a past relationship onto the nurse) is a critical safety and therapeutic consideration in mental health nursing.
How to Approach the Question
- This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of major figures in the history of psychology and medicine.
- First, identify the key term in the question: 'Psychoanalysis'.
- Next, scan the options to see which name is associated with this specific school of thought.
- Recall or deduce the primary contribution of each figure. Sigmund Freud is uniquely linked to psychoanalysis.
- Eliminate the other options by identifying their fields: Aristotle (philosophy), Hippocrates (medicine), and Ivan Pavlov (behavioral psychology/physiology).
- Confirm the match between 'Psychoanalysis' and 'Sigmund Freud' to select the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: Founder of Psychoanalysis
- Stem keywords: Psychoanalysis, founded by
- Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
- Negative lead-in flag: false
Question ID
QMlC5ubqiPUPefiIX0nXzC
Reference Book
E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 15125-15127
E6 Kaplan Sadock's Synopsis of Psychiatry-2022 (pp 1-3768 of 3768) pp. 3314-3316, 3313-3315
Practise the full RUHS, Jaipur, PB B.Sc Nursing Entrance-2022
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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