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DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)
Non Nursing Subjects
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Plato is known as the Father of?

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-1)

Explanation

  • Plato is considered the father of Idealism, one of the oldest systems of philosophy.
  • Idealism holds that ideas are the true reality and that the physical world is a mere reflection or shadow of this higher, non-material reality.
  • Plato's famous 'Theory of Forms' is the cornerstone of Idealism, proposing that perfect, abstract 'Forms' or 'Ideas' are the most fundamental reality.
  • According to this view, the mind and spirit are the essential substances, and all material things are reducible to mental concepts.

Why Other Options Were Wrong

  • Option B: Realism is fundamentally opposed to Idealism. It posits that reality exists in the physical world, independent of our minds or ideas.
  • Option C: Naturalism asserts that nature is the ultimate reality and that everything can be explained by natural laws. This differs from Plato's focus on a non-material, ideal realm.
  • Option D: Pragmatism is a much more modern philosophy that evaluates truth based on practical consequences and workability. This is contrary to Plato's search for absolute, eternal truths.

Related Visual

Visual explanation — Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
  • Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Philosophical Schools and their Founders as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
  • Understanding different philosophical frameworks like Idealism helps in appreciating diverse worldviews and belief systems, which is crucial for effective communication and empathy in any professional field.
  • The debate between Idealism (mind-centered) and Realism (matter-centered) has influenced fields like psychology and education, shaping theories on learning, cognition, and human nature.
  • What if? If a person's worldview is strongly idealistic, they might prioritize values, beliefs, and principles over practical or material concerns. Understanding this can help in predicting their motivations and decisions.
How to Approach the Question
  • First, identify the key subject of the question, which is 'Plato'.
  • Next, identify the concept being asked about: which philosophical school he is considered the 'Father of'.
  • This is a factual recall question. Access your knowledge of the history of philosophy.
  • Recall that Plato's central theory is the 'Theory of Forms' or 'Ideas', which is the foundation of Idealism.
  • Evaluate the given options. 'Idealism' directly corresponds to Plato's main philosophical contribution.
  • Eliminate the other options by associating them with their correct founders: Realism (Aristotle), Naturalism (Rousseau), and Pragmatism (Dewey/James).
Concept Tested & Keywords
  • Concept Tested: Philosophical Schools and their Founders
  • Stem keywords: Plato, Father of
  • Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
  • Negative lead-in flag: false

Question ID

QZn4-d3qSmV6jiQghixwYR

Reference Book

E6 Nursing Education & Educational TechnologySuresh k Sharma (pp 21-557 of 572) p. 41-43

E6 Essentials of Educational Technology Nursing EducationL Gopichandran C Kanniammal (pp 39-344 of 355) p. 19-21

E6 Robert Boland, Marcia L. Verduin - Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry-Wolters Kluwer Health (2024) (pp 1-16525 of 16525) p. 3159-3161

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