PHC under public health system in India was introduced as a result of recommendations by:

Appeared in: IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2022

Explanation

The Bhore Committee, also known as the Health Survey and Development Committee, submitted its report in 1946.
It laid the foundation for India's public health system by recommending the creation of Primary Health Centres (PHCs) as the basic unit for rural healthcare.
The core idea was to provide integrated preventive, promotive, and curative services to the rural population.
The committee proposed a long-term plan for a three-tier health system with PHCs at the grassroots level.

Option A: The Planning Commission was involved in national planning and resource allocation through the Five-Year Plans, but it did not conceptualize or first recommend the PHC model.
Option B: The Mudaliar Committee (1962) was formed to review the health situation after the Bhore Committee. It recommended strengthening and consolidating existing PHCs, not introducing them.
Option D: The Kartar Singh Committee (1973) focused on restructuring the health workforce. Its key recommendation was the creation of Multipurpose Health Workers (MPWs) to deliver integrated services at the sub-centre level.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain History of Public Health System in India and Key Health Committees as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Understanding the historical basis of the PHC system is fundamental for community health nurses to appreciate the structure and goals of rural healthcare in India.
Knowledge of different committee recommendations helps clarify the evolution of roles, such as the shift from unipurpose to multipurpose health workers.
This historical context is crucial for health planning and administration, informing current policies like the Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres, which are an evolution of the original PHC concept.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core of the question, which is about the origin or introduction of the Primary Health Centre (PHC) concept in India.
This is a factual recall question from the domain of Community Health Nursing and Indian public health history.
Mentally associate each committee with its most significant contribution. For example:
Bhore Committee is synonymous with the PHC concept and integration of services.
Mudaliar Committee is associated with consolidation and strengthening of health services.
Kartar Singh Committee is linked to the creation of Multipurpose Health Workers (MPWs).

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: History of Public Health System in India and Key Health Committees
Stem keywords: PHC, public health system, India, recommendations
Lead-in keywords: introduced as a result of

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Practise the full IGNOU PB Bsc Entrance-2022

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.