\ \ \ \ \ \ \ is the web enabled patient management system for TB control under the National Tuberculosis Eli… - Tripura CHO - 2021

Tripura CHO - 2021

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: Tripura CHO - 2021

Explanation

NIKSHAY is the official case-based, web-enabled IT system for TB surveillance under India's National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP).
The name is a portmanteau of two Hindi words: 'Ni' (eradication) and 'Kshay' (tuberculosis), reflecting the program's ultimate goal.
It functions as a comprehensive national repository for all TB patients, enabling real-time tracking, monitoring of treatment outcomes, and managing notifications from both public and private healthcare sectors.
The portal is integral to implementing the Nikshay Poshan Yojana, which provides financial support for nutrition to patients through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

Option A: This is not a recognized acronym or system associated with the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP).
Option B: This is a common misspelling of the correct name, NIKSHAY. In examinations, attention to the correct spelling of official programs and terms is often tested.
Option D: This option is incorrect because NIKSHAY, provided in option C, is the correct and officially designated system for TB management in India.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: Use the key finding related to National health programs and digital health initiatives in India to guide bedside assessment, documentation, and the next nursing action.
Nurses are frontline users of the NIKSHAY portal and play a vital role in the success of the NTEP by ensuring timely and accurate data entry for every TB patient.
Accurate and real-time data in NIKSHAY is essential for monitoring medication adherence (like DOTS), tracking treatment outcomes, managing patient transfers, and ensuring patients receive their nutritional support benefits under the Nikshay Poshan Yojana.
What if? - If a nurse fails to update a patient's status as 'treatment completed' in NIKSHAY, the system would continue to show the patient as 'on-treatment'. This would lead to inaccurate national surveillance data, skew program performance metrics, and potentially prevent the patient from being officially declared cured.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'web-enabled system', 'TB control', and 'NTEP'. This indicates the question is about a specific digital initiative within a national health program.
Second, recognize this as a factual recall question that requires knowledge of India's public health infrastructure.
Third, carefully examine the spelling of the options provided. Questions about official program names often include slight misspellings as common distractors.
Compare 'NISHAY' and 'NIKSHAY'. Recall or deduce that 'NIKSHAY' is the correct spelling, derived from the Hindi words 'Ni' (eradication) and 'Kshay' (TB).
Finally, eliminate the other options. 'NIKS' is an unrelated term, and 'None of these' is incorrect as a valid option is present.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: National health programs and digital health initiatives in India.
Stem keywords: web enabled patient management system, TB control, National Tuberculosis Elimination Program, NTEP
Lead-in keywords: is the
Negative lead-in flag: false

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) pp. 106-108, 109-111, 105-107