AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021
Fundamental of Nursing
Easy
_______ is an agreement by a client to accept a course of treatment or procedure after being provided complete information.
Appeared in: AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021
Explanation
- Informed consent is the process by which a patient voluntarily agrees to a medical treatment or procedure after receiving full disclosure of information from their healthcare provider.
- This process is founded on the ethical principle of autonomy, which respects the patient's right to make decisions about their own body and healthcare.
- Key elements required for valid informed consent include full disclosure of information, the patient's capacity to make a decision, and the voluntary nature of the agreement.
- The information provided must cover the procedure, its risks and benefits, available alternatives, and the consequences of refusal.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
- Option A: Ethics is a broad field of moral principles. Informed consent is an application of ethical principles (like autonomy), but 'ethics' is not the name of the agreement itself.
- Option C: Responsibility is a general term for a duty or obligation. While a nurse has a responsibility to ensure consent is obtained, 'responsibility' is not the specific term for the patient's agreement.
- Option D: Scientific management is a theory related to business and engineering that focuses on improving efficiency and productivity. It has no direct relevance to patient consent or clinical practice.
Related Visual
Clinical Relevance
- Nursing practice connection: Safe nursing care depends on performing The concept tested is the definition and components of informed consent within a legal and ethical framework in nursing in the correct sequence, documenting the action clearly, and monitoring for the expected response.
- A nurse's primary role in informed consent is to act as a patient advocate, ensuring the patient truly understands the information and is not being coerced. The nurse often witnesses the signature, verifying the patient's identity and voluntary consent.
- Failure to obtain proper informed consent before a procedure can constitute battery (unconsented touching), which has serious legal consequences for the healthcare provider and the facility.
- What if the patient is a minor? In this case, consent must be obtained from a parent or legal guardian. However, depending on the minor's age and maturity (assent), their input should also be considered.
How to Approach the Question
- First, read the question carefully to understand the definition being described. The key phrases are 'agreement by a client,' 'accept a course of treatment,' and 'after being provided complete information.'
- This is a factual recall question that tests your knowledge of a core legal and ethical term in nursing.
- Evaluate each option against the definition provided in the stem.
- Option A, 'Ethics,' is too broad. Option C, 'Responsibility,' is a general duty, not a specific agreement. Option D, 'Scientific management,' is from a completely different field.
- Option B, 'Informed consent,' directly matches the definition of a patient agreeing to treatment after being fully informed. Therefore, it is the correct answer.
Concept Tested & Keywords
- Concept Tested: The concept tested is the definition and components of informed consent within a legal and ethical framework in nursing.
- Stem keywords: agreement, client, accept, course of treatment, procedure, complete information
- Lead-in keywords: BEST, MOST RELEVANT CLUE
Question ID
Q7vB3UbImzEFOHRb1Kt1ZH
Reference Book
E6 Textbook of Nursing Management and Leadership I. Clemen — Subpart C (pp 655-967 of 982) p. 278-280
E6 Nursing Brunner Adult Health 3SA Vol 1 Part 1 p. 55-57
E6 Nursing_Management_and_leadership_Johny_Kutty_JosephCbs_Publishers (pp 16-364 of 374) p. 333-335
Practise the full AIIMS Raipur lecturer 2021
Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.
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