In which year did the Indigo Revolt take place in Bengal?

Appeared in: DSSSB October 2024

Explanation

The Indigo Revolt, also known as the Nil Bidroha, was a major peasant uprising that began in Bengal in 1859.
It started in the Nadia district as a direct response to the oppressive system of indigo cultivation forced upon local farmers by British planters.
The revolt's success led to the appointment of the Indigo Commission in 1860, which investigated the system and ruled against forced cultivation.

Option B: This year is incorrect. While agrarian unrest continued in Bengal, the main Indigo Revolt began in 1859.
Option C: This year is much later than the Indigo Revolt. By this time, the indigo plantation system in Bengal had already significantly declined due to the revolt.
Option D: This year is incorrect for the Indigo Revolt. It is significant for another important agrarian movement in Bengal, the Pabna Peasant Uprising.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Peasant movements in 19th-century British India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The Indigo Revolt is a landmark event in the history of peasant resistance against colonial economic exploitation in India.
It was notable for the unity shown among different rural communities (both Hindu and Muslim) and the support it received from the Bengali intelligentsia and press.
The revolt demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, which became a model for later stages of the Indian independence movement.

How to Approach the Question

Identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'Indigo Revolt' in 'Bengal'.
The question asks for a specific piece of factual information: the 'year' it took place.
This is a direct recall question from Indian history. Access your knowledge of major events during the British Raj.
Recall that the Sepoy Mutiny was in 1857, and the Indigo Revolt followed shortly after in 1859.
Evaluate the options. 1859 is the correct year. Differentiate it from other dates like 1873, which is associated with the Pabna revolt, to confirm the answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB October 2024

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