In the following question, out of four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the words/sentences.
A person who takes pleasure in eating and drinking.

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

An 'Epicure' is the correct term for a person who derives pleasure from consuming fine food and drink.
The word is often used interchangeably with 'gourmet' or 'connoisseur' to describe someone with a refined taste in culinary matters.
This term specifically relates to the enjoyment and appreciation of eating and drinking, directly matching the definition provided in the question.

Option A: A 'Cynic' is someone who is skeptical and distrustful of others' motives. This term relates to a philosophical or psychological outlook, not to culinary pleasures.
Option B: A 'Fugitive' is a person who is escaping or hiding from the law or a dangerous situation. This term is related to legal or perilous circumstances.
Option D: A 'Fanatic' is someone with an obsessive and often irrational enthusiasm for a particular belief, activity, or cause (e.g., religious or political). While they take pleasure in their focus, it is not specifically about food and drink.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain One-word substitution for a person with specific traits as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question tests general English vocabulary, which is a component of the nursing examination.
A strong vocabulary is essential for clear communication with patients and colleagues, and for understanding medical literature and documentation.
What if the question asked for a person who eats excessively due to a psychological issue? The answer might then be related to terms like 'binge eater' or concepts from eating disorders, which would have direct clinical relevance.

How to Approach the Question

First, carefully read the sentence or phrase that needs a substitute: 'A person who takes pleasure in eating and drinking.'
Identify the key concepts: the core idea is the 'pleasure' derived from 'eating and drinking.'
Next, evaluate each option one by one.
Define 'Cynic,' 'Fugitive,' 'Epicure,' and 'Fanatic' in your mind or on paper.
Compare the definition of each option with the key concepts from the original phrase.
Select the option ('Epicure') whose definition is a direct and precise match for the given phrase.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.