In the following question, from the four options, select the word which is not from the Hindi language but is a foreign language word.

Appeared in: DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The word 'Halwai' is the correct answer as it is classified as a 'Videshaj' (foreign) word in Hindi.
It is derived from the Arabic word 'Halwa,' which means a sweet confection.
The suffix '-i' is of Persian origin, used to denote a person associated with a profession or skill.
Therefore, 'Halwai' (one who makes sweets) is a combination of Arabic and Persian elements, making it a foreign-origin word.

Option A: The word 'Mayur' is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit (Mayūra) and is considered a part of the native linguistic heritage, not foreign.
Option C: The word 'Dhumra' is a 'Tatsama' word, taken directly from Sanskrit (Dhūmra). It is not a foreign language word.
Option D: The word 'Kapot' is a 'Tatsama' word, derived directly from the Sanskrit word 'Kapota'. It is considered native, not foreign.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Classification of Hindi words based on their origin (Tatsama vs. Videshaj) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, this type of general knowledge and language aptitude question is a common component of the initial screening tests for many nursing recruitment exams in India.
These sections assess a candidate's overall reasoning and comprehension skills, which are essential for effective communication and documentation in a healthcare setting.
What if the question asked for a 'Tadbhava' word? In that case, an option like 'Haath' (hand), which is derived and modified from the Sanskrit word 'Hasta', would have been the correct answer.

How to Approach the Question

First, understand the question's core task: to identify the word that is not from Sanskrit/native origin but from a foreign language.
Recall the main classifications of Hindi words by origin: Tatsama (direct from Sanskrit), Tadbhava (modified from Sanskrit), Deshaj (indigenous), and Videshaj (foreign).
Evaluate each option against these definitions.
Analyze 'Mayur', 'Dhumra', and 'Kapot'. Recognize them as pure, formal-sounding words, which are often Tatsama (Sanskrit).
Analyze 'Halwai'. This word is commonly used in daily life and relates to a profession introduced through cultural exchange, making it a likely candidate for a Videshaj word (from Persian/Arabic/Turkish influence).
Conclude that 'Halwai' is the foreign-origin word among the choices.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Classification of Hindi words based on their origin (Tatsama vs. Videshaj)
Stem keywords: Hindi language, foreign language word, Videshaj
Lead-in keywords: select the word which is not from the Hindi language
Negative lead-in flag: NOT changes the reasoning strategy; look for the exception or incorrect statement rather than the true statement.

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Practise the full DSSSB -28 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.