In the first battle of Panipat Ibrahim Lodia fought against?

Appeared in: HSSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

The First Battle of Panipat was fought on April 21, 1526.
The battle was between the invading army of Babur and the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi.
Babur's victory was a turning point in Indian history, leading to the fall of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of the Mughal Empire.
Babur's superior military strategy, including the use of gunpowder and artillery, was a key factor in his victory over Lodi's much larger army.

Option A: Akbar was Babur's grandson and was not a combatant in the First Battle of Panipat.
Option B: Humayun was Babur's son and successor. While he was part of Babur's campaigns, he was not the opposing commander to Ibrahim Lodi.
Option D: Hemu (Hemu Vikramaditya) was the general of the Suri dynasty.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History: The First Battle of Panipat as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
General knowledge questions are often included in competitive exams, including those for nursing, to assess a candidate's overall awareness and educational background.
Understanding major historical events provides context for the development of societies, cultures, and political landscapes, which is part of a well-rounded education for any professional.
What if the question asked about the Third Battle of Panipat? The answer would be the conflict between the Maratha Empire and Ahmad Shah Abdali of the Durrani Empire in 1761.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key historical event in the question: the 'first battle of Panipat'.
Next, identify the main figure mentioned: 'Ibrahim Lodi'.
The question asks for the name of the person he fought against. This is a factual recall question from Indian history.
Analyze the options provided: Akbar, Humayun, Babur, and Hemu are all significant figures from the 16th-century Indian subcontinent.
Recall or deduce the historical timeline. The First Battle of Panipat (1526) marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire, which was founded by Babur. Therefore, Babur must have fought the last ruler of the preceding dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi.
Eliminate the other options based on their historical roles: Akbar and Hemu are associated with the Second Battle of Panipat (1556), and Humayun was Babur's son and successor.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full HSSC Staff Nurse - 2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.