In the first battle of Panipat, Ibrahim Lodi fought against?

Appeared in: NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2019

Explanation

The First Battle of Panipat, fought on April 21, 1526, was a historic confrontation between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi.
Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, and his victory in this battle was the first step in establishing Mughal rule.
Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Lodi dynasty.
Babur's superior military tactics, including the use of cannons and gunpowder, led to the defeat and death of Ibrahim Lodi on the battlefield.

Option A: Akbar was Babur's grandson and was not yet born at the time of the First Battle of Panipat.
Option B: Humayun was Babur's son and successor. While he participated in his father's campaigns, he was not the primary commander fighting against Ibrahim Lodi.
Option D: Hemu (Hemu Vikramaditya) was a Hindu king and the general of the Suri dynasty.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Indian History: The First Battle of Panipat as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While this is a general knowledge question, it highlights a common pattern in competitive exams where questions about major historical events are frequently asked.
Understanding the timeline and key figures of major dynasties (like the Lodis and Mughals) is crucial for scoring well in the general awareness section of nursing and other government exams.
What if the question asked about the Second Battle of Panipat? The correct answer would have involved the combatants Akbar and Hemu.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is 'Indian History', specifically the 'First Battle of Panipat'.
Identify the key figures mentioned: 'Ibrahim Lodi'.
The question asks for the opponent of Ibrahim Lodi in this specific battle.
Recall or deduce the historical facts related to the Battles of Panipat.
Evaluate each option: Babur founded the Mughal empire by defeating the Lodi dynasty. Akbar and Hemu were involved in the second battle. Humayun was Babur's son.
Select the option that correctly identifies Ibrahim Lodi's opponent in the first battle.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full NHM UP Staff Nurse - 2019

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.