How many days of work is guaranteed under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005?

Appeared in: NHM MP Staff Nurse-2022

Explanation

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), passed in 2005, legally mandates the provision of at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment.
This entitlement is provided per financial year to every rural household where adult members volunteer for unskilled manual labor.
The core objective of this act is to enhance the livelihood security of people in rural areas by providing a legal right to work.
It is a demand-driven program, meaning the government is obligated to provide work when a citizen demands it.

Option A: This figure is incorrect as it is lower than the legally guaranteed minimum of 100 days as stipulated in the MGNREGA Act.
Option C: This is not the standard national guarantee. The central act's mandate is for 100 days.
Option D: This is not the universal guarantee. The baseline entitlement under the Act is 100 days.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Provisions of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005 as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
As this is a non-nursing question, the relevance is socio-economic rather than clinical.
Understanding social security schemes like MGNREGA is important for community health nurses to assess the socio-economic status of families, which is a key determinant of health.
Poverty and unemployment are directly linked to malnutrition, poor sanitation, and limited access to healthcare. MGNREGA aims to mitigate these by providing a basic income floor.

How to Approach the Question

This is a factual recall question about a major Indian government policy.
Identify the key terms in the question: 'Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005' and 'guaranteed days of work'.
The question asks for a specific number that is a core provision of the Act.
Recall the fundamental and most widely known feature of this law, which is its guarantee of 100 days of employment.
Evaluate the given options. 100 is the exact number specified in the law. The other numbers are either incorrect (90) or apply only under special conditions (150 for drought areas), making 100 the correct general answer.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Provisions of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005
Stem keywords: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, guaranteed work, days of work
Lead-in keywords: How many
Negative lead-in flag: false

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