Government of India announced latest National Health Policy (NHP) in the year :

IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: IGNOU PB. Bsc. Nsg. Entrance-2025

Explanation

The Government of India announced its third and most recent National Health Policy (NHP) in 2017.
This policy succeeded the earlier policies of 1983 and 2002, updating the national health framework.
The NHP 2017 was developed to address contemporary challenges, including the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, the growth of the private healthcare sector, and the need for financial protection against high healthcare costs.
Its primary aim is to achieve universal health coverage and provide comprehensive, high-quality healthcare services at an affordable cost to all citizens.

Option B: No National Health Policy was announced by the Government of India in 2016.
Option C: The National Health Mission (NHM) was launched in 2013, which is a major health program, but it is not the National Health Policy itself. The NHP is the guiding policy document, while NHM is an implementation framework.
Option D: No National Health Policy was announced in 2012. This year marked the beginning of the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-2017), which is a broader socio-economic plan, not a specific health policy.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Policy of India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
The National Health Policy provides the strategic direction for the country's health sector, directly influencing nursing roles and public health programs.
NHP 2017's focus on strengthening primary care, health and wellness centers, and managing non-communicable diseases expands the scope of practice for community health nurses and requires new skills in health promotion and chronic disease management.
Nurses are central to achieving NHP goals, from improving immunization coverage and maternal health outcomes to providing patient education and implementing disease surveillance.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core subject of the question, which is the 'latest National Health Policy (NHP)' of India.
This is a factual recall question that requires knowledge of major public health milestones in India.
Scan the options, which are all recent years.
Recall or deduce the timeline of India's health policies. The first was in 1983, the second in 2002.
The most recent update to the policy was in 2017. Differentiate this from other significant events like the launch of the National Health Mission (NHM) in 2013.
Select the year that corresponds to the latest policy announcement.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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