From the given options, choose the antonym for the word 'sampann' (prosperous) used in the passage.

Appeared in: DSSSB 13 August 2024

Explanation

'Sampann' is a Hindi word that translates to 'prosperous', 'wealthy', or 'affluent'.
The question requires finding the antonym, which is a word with the opposite meaning.
'Vipann' is the direct antonym of 'Sampann'. It translates to 'destitute', 'poor', or 'in distress', making it the correct choice.

Option A: The word 'Ayal' refers to the long hair on the neck of a horse or lion, known as a 'mane'. It is completely unrelated to the concept of wealth or poverty.
Option C: 'Tapuk' is not a standard or meaningful word in this context. It is included as a nonsensical option to distract the test-taker.
Option D: The word 'Viman' means 'airplane' or 'aircraft'. This is a common noun and has no semantic connection to prosperity or its opposite.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Vocabulary and Antonyms in Hindi as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
While not a clinical question, language proficiency is a key skill for nurses. A strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication with patients, understanding their concerns, and reading medical documents accurately.
Nursing entrance exams often include a General Intelligence or English language section to assess these foundational skills before admitting candidates to a professional course.
What if the question asked for a synonym of 'sampann'? In that case, a correct answer would be a word like 'dhanvan' (rich) or 'samriddh' (prosperous).

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the meaning of the primary word in the question. Here, 'sampann' is defined as 'prosperous'.
Next, understand the task. The question asks for the 'antonym', which means the word with the opposite meaning.
Evaluate each option provided. The definition for 'Vipann' is given as 'destitute', which is the direct opposite of 'prosperous'.
Confirm the meanings of the other options to ensure they are incorrect. 'Ayal' (mane) and 'Viman' (airplane) are clearly unrelated.
Eliminate the nonsensical option ('Tapuk').
Select the option that is the direct semantic opposite of the given word.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full DSSSB 13 August 2024

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.