Cystolithotomy means removal of stones from?

Appeared in: BCCL kharkhanda Staff Nurse - 2015

Explanation

The term 'Cystolithotomy' is derived from Greek roots, which helps in understanding its meaning.
The prefix 'Cysto-' specifically refers to the urinary bladder.
The root '-lith-' means stone, and the suffix '-otomy' means to make a surgical incision.
Combining these parts, Cystolithotomy translates to the surgical incision into the bladder to remove stones.

Option B: The term for removing stones from the gallbladder is cholelithotomy. The prefix 'Chole-' refers to bile or the gallbladder.
Option C: The term for removing stones from the kidney is nephrolithotomy. The prefix 'Nephro-' refers to the kidney.
Option D: The term for removing stones from the ureter is ureterolithotomy. The prefix 'Uretero-' refers to the ureter.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Medical Terminology: Surgical Procedures for Stone Removal as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Accurate understanding of medical terminology is a fundamental nursing skill that prevents miscommunication and ensures patient safety. A mix-up in terms could lead to preparing for the wrong procedure.
Nurses are responsible for pre-operative and post-operative care. Knowing the correct procedure helps in providing specific care, such as monitoring urine output and for signs of bladder perforation after a cystolithotomy.
What if? If a patient's chart indicates 'nephrolithotomy' but the nurse prepares for a 'cystolithotomy', the pre-operative preparations, patient positioning, and potential complications to monitor for would all be incorrect, posing a significant risk to the patient.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key term in the question, which is 'Cystolithotomy'.
Break down the medical term into its constituent parts: prefix, root, and suffix.
Analyze the meaning of each part: 'Cysto-' (bladder), '-lith-' (stone), and '-otomy' (incision).
Synthesize the meanings to define the full term: an incision into the bladder to remove a stone.
Compare this definition with the given options to select the correct organ (Bladder).

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Pathology-Vandana Puri & Kavita Gaur Textbook of Pathology and Genetics p. 313-315

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