By when has the Government of India set the National Framework for Malaria Elimination?

MP CHO -2021 (Shift 1st)

Community Health Nursing

Easy

Appeared in: MP CHO -2021 (Shift 1st)

Explanation

The Government of India launched the National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME) in 2016.
The primary goal of this framework is to eliminate malaria (achieve zero indigenous cases) throughout the country by the year 2030.
This target aligns with the WHO's Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016–2030.
The framework outlines a phased approach, with different timelines for states based on their malaria burden, culminating in national elimination by 2030.

Option A: 2024 is an intermediate milestone within the NFME, not the final elimination date. The target for 2024 was to reduce the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) to less than 1 case per 1000 population in all districts.
Option B: 2025 is not a primary target year in the original National Framework for Malaria Elimination 2016-2030. It is mentioned in subsequent strategic plans as a milestone for certain categories of states to progress.
Option C: 2027 is the target year for interrupting indigenous transmission of malaria across all states, which is a crucial step, but it is not the final goal of complete elimination and certification.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain National Health Programmes in India as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Knowledge of national health program targets is essential for community health nurses for planning, implementation, and evaluation of health services.
Nurses play a vital role in achieving malaria elimination through case detection (surveillance), ensuring complete treatment (radical cure), health education on preventive measures (like using bed nets), and community mobilization.
What if? If a state in Category 1 (elimination phase) suddenly reports a cluster of indigenous cases, the nursing and public health response must be immediate. This involves case investigation, active surveillance in the community to find more cases, and intensified vector control to prevent the re-establishment of transmission, thereby protecting the 'malaria-free' status.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the key terms in the question: 'National Framework for Malaria Elimination' and 'set by Government of India'.
This is a factual recall question related to national health programs.
Recall the specific timeline associated with this framework. The name itself, 'NFME 2016-2030', often provides a strong clue.
Evaluate the options. 2030 is the endpoint of the framework. Other years like 2027 are intermediate targets for specific phases (like interrupting transmission), but 2030 is the final goal for complete elimination.
Select the option that corresponds to the ultimate goal of the program.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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E6 Parks TextBook of Preventive & Social Medicine part 1 — Subpart C (pp 404-604 of 604) p. 90-92