Bending of head towards chest is :

Appeared in: RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Explanation

Flexion is an anatomical term for a movement that decreases the angle between two body parts.
Bending the head forward brings it closer to the chest, reducing the angle of the cervical spine.
This action is a classic example of flexion at a joint.

Option B: Extension is the opposite of flexion. It increases the angle between body parts.
Option C: Abduction refers to moving a limb away from the midline of the body.
Option D: Supination is a specific rotational movement of the forearm and hand.

Visual 1: Diagram - An illustration showing a person performing flexion and extension of the neck, with arrows and labels indicating the direction of movement and the change in joint angle.
Visual 2: Chart - A comparative chart of basic anatomical movements (Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Rotation) with simple stick-figure diagrams for each.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Anatomical Terms of Movement as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Accurate documentation of a patient's range of motion using correct anatomical terms like 'flexion' is a fundamental nursing responsibility for clear communication and tracking patient progress.
Assessing the range of motion of the cervical spine is a key part of a neurological and musculoskeletal examination.
What if? - If a patient reports pain and resistance when attempting to flex their neck (a sign called nuchal rigidity), it could indicate a serious condition like meningitis, requiring immediate further assessment and escalation of care.

How to Approach the Question

First, identify the core action described in the question: 'Bending of head towards chest'.
Visualize this movement. Notice that the chin moves closer to the chest, and the angle at the front of the neck gets smaller.
Next, review the definitions of the provided options.
Flexion means to decrease the angle of a joint.
Extension means to increase the angle of a joint.
Abduction means to move away from the midline.

Concept Tested & Keywords

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Practise the full RRB Staff Nurse Ahmedabad-2015

Attempt every question from this paper in a timed mock, then review the full solution for each one.