The question presents an analogy based on the relationship between a city and a famous monument located within it.
The initial pair is 'Agra: Taj Mahal', where the Taj Mahal is a world-renowned monument situated in the city of Agra.
The correct answer must replicate this 'City: Monument' relationship.
The pair 'Amritsar: Golden Temple' correctly fits this pattern, as the Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib) is a prominent Sikh gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab.
Why Other Options Were Wrong
Option A: The monument Hawa Mahal is not located in Delhi.
Option B: The monument Red Fort is not located in Patna.
Option C: The monument Golghar is not located in Gaya.
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Clinical Relevance
Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Analogical Reasoning (General Knowledge) as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
This question type is not directly related to clinical nursing practice but is a component of the General Intelligence and Reasoning section of many nursing entrance examinations.
Strong reasoning and analytical skills are essential for nurses to make sound clinical judgments, interpret data, and solve problems effectively in a healthcare setting.
What if the question was 'India: Rupee'? The relationship would be 'Country: Currency'. A correct answer would be 'Japan: Yen'.
How to Approach the Question
First, identify the relationship between the two words in the given pair. In this case, 'Agra' is a city and 'Taj Mahal' is a famous monument in that city.
The relationship is 'City : Monument'.
Next, examine each of the options to see which pair has the same relationship.
Evaluate Option A: Hawa Mahal is in Jaipur, not Delhi. Incorrect.
Evaluate Option B: Red Fort is in Delhi, not Patna. Incorrect.
Evaluate Option C: Golghar is in Patna, not Gaya. Incorrect.