A polyurethane vaginal pouch attached to a rim that partially covers the vulva is known as?

DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Obstetrics & Gynaecology (E5)

Easy

Appeared in: DSSSB - 29 August 2019 (Shift-2)

Explanation

The question describes a polyurethane vaginal pouch with a rim that partially covers the vulva.
This description perfectly matches the structure and function of a female condom (e.g., FC2 Female Condom).
It is a barrier method made of polyurethane or nitrile with two flexible rings.
The inner ring is used for insertion and to anchor the device inside the vagina, near the cervix.
The larger, open outer ring remains outside the body and covers the external genitalia (vulva), which is a key feature mentioned in the question.

Option B: Copper T is an intrauterine device (IUD), not a vaginal pouch. It is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus for long-term contraception.
Option C: Latex is a material, not a specific contraceptive device. While many male condoms are made of latex, 'Latex' is not the name of the device described.
Option D: Norplant was a brand of hormonal contraceptive implant placed subdermally (under the skin), typically in the upper arm. It is not a vaginal pouch.

Clinical Relevance

Nursing practice connection: This is primarily an exam-oriented knowledge point with limited direct bedside application, so retain Identification and characteristics of different contraceptive methods as background academic context rather than a clinical decision trigger.
Patient education is crucial for the effective use of female condoms. Nurses must teach the correct insertion and removal technique to ensure efficacy and prevent slippage or breakage.
Female condoms offer the dual benefit of preventing pregnancy and reducing the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. This is a key advantage over hormonal methods and IUDs, which do not protect against STIs.
For patients with latex allergies, the female condom is an excellent alternative barrier method, as it is typically made from polyurethane or nitrile.

How to Approach the Question

First, break down the description provided in the question stem into key features: 1) polyurethane material, 2) a pouch, 3) placed in the vagina, and 4) has a rim that covers the vulva.
Next, evaluate each option against these key features.
Option A, 'Female condom,' is known to be a polyurethane or nitrile pouch inserted into the vagina with an external ring. This matches all the features.
Option B, 'Copper T,' is an IUD placed in the uterus, so it's not a vaginal pouch.
Option C, 'Latex,' is a material, not a device.
Option D, 'Norplant,' is a hormonal implant placed under the skin, not in the vagina.

Concept Tested & Keywords

Concept Tested: Identification and characteristics of different contraceptive methods.
Stem keywords: polyurethane, vaginal pouch, rim, covers the vulva
Lead-in keywords: known as

QXOOoSMVAC_ShuOzqRaPEh

E6 Gynecology Williams p. 133-160

E6 Comprehensive Textbook of Community Health Nursing for BSc Nursing Students Part 2 — Subpart B (pp 276-535 of 550) p. 43-45

E6 Obstetrics Williams p. 83-95